SD Ponferradina
Squad value
€5.10m
2022 record9 - 17 - 1640 scored · 53 conceded · 42 matches
At a glance
Primera Federación - Grupo I hubResultsLatest
Sun, May 28 · LaLiga2
Sporting Gijón1 - 4FTSD Ponferradina Sat, May 20 · LaLiga2
SD Ponferradina1 - 1FTAlbacete Sun, May 14 · LaLiga2
SD Huesca1 - 1FTSD Ponferradina Sun, May 7 · LaLiga2
SD Ponferradina2 - 0FTMálaga Sun, Apr 30 · LaLiga2
Real Oviedo3 - 2FTSD Ponferradina
Most valuable players22 in squad
Fede San EmeterioMidfield - Central Midfield · 29
€800k
Vicente EsquerdoMidfield - Attacking Midfield · 27
€400k
Boris MoltenisDefender - Centre-Back · 27
€300k
Borja ValleAttack - Centre-Forward · 34
€300k
Diego MorenoDefender - Right-Back · 25
€300k
Xemi FernándezMidfield - Attacking Midfield · 31
€300k
Club records00/01 to 99/00
26Seasons in dataset
302Players ever
€800kBiggest signing
€600kBiggest sale
21Most goals, one player, one season
9Unbeaten run · 2013-04-14 to 2013-06-08
About SD Ponferradina
Sociedad Deportiva Ponferradina, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Ponferrada, in the El Bierzo region, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. Founded on 7 June 1922, it plays in Primera Federación - Group 1, holding home matches at the Estadio El Toralín with a seating capacity of 8,400 spectators.
Streaks & runs - longest sequences in our dataset
Squad size22active players
Avg age27.1years
Domestic19Spain
Foreigners314% of squad
EU passport21non-EU: 1
Nationalities4different countries
Age distribution
0
U18
4
18-22
6
23-26
7
27-30
5
31+
Position breakdown
GK
3 (14%)
DEF
7 (32%)
MID
5 (23%)
FWD
7 (32%)
14%
foreign players
3 of 22
27.3y
avg squad age
3
Goalkeepers
7
Defenders
5
Midfielders
7
Attackers
| Player | Pos | Age | Nationality | Foot | Height | Contract | Market value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fede San Emeterio |
Midfield - Central Midfield | 29 | Spain | right | 176.00m | 2026-06-30 | €800k |
| Vicente Esquerdo |
Midfield - Attacking Midfield | 27 | Spain | left | 180.00m | 2026-06-30 | €400k |
| Boris Moltenis |
Defender - Centre-Back | 27 | Martinique France | right | 184.00m | 2027-06-30 | €300k |
| Borja Valle |
Attack - Centre-Forward | 34 | Spain | right | 177.00m | 2026-06-30 | €300k |
| Diego Moreno |
Defender - Right-Back | 25 | Spain | right | 177.00m | 2026-06-30 | €300k |
| Xemi Fernández |
Midfield - Attacking Midfield | 31 | Spain | right | 184.00m | 2026-06-30 | €300k |
 Álex Mula |
Attack - Left Winger | 30 | Spain | right | 178.00m | 2026-06-30 | €250k |
 Andoni López |
Defender - Left-Back | 30 | Spain | left | 187.00m | 2026-06-30 | €250k |
 José Luis Cortés |
Attack - Centre-Forward | 25 | Spain | 0.00m | 2026-06-30 | €250k | |
 Sergio Benito |
Attack - Centre-Forward | 27 | Spain | both | 174.00m | 2026-06-30 | €250k |
 Abdoulaye Keita |
Attack - Left Winger | 24 | Spain | 186.00m | 2026-06-30 | €200k | |
 Andrés Prieto |
Goalkeeper | 32 | Spain | right | 194.00m | 2027-06-30 | €200k |
 Eneko Undabarrena |
Midfield - Central Midfield | 33 | Spain | 184.00m | 2026-06-30 | €200k | |
 Germán Nóvoa |
Defender - Centre-Back | 30 | Spain | 0.00m | 2026-06-30 | €200k | |
 Ángel Jiménez |
Goalkeeper | 24 | Spain | 194.00m | 2026-06-30 | €150k | |
 Eugene Frimpong |
Midfield - Central Midfield | 23 | Ghana | left | 174.00m | 2026-06-30 | €150k |
 Pau Ferrer |
Attack - Centre-Forward | 22 | Spain | left | 0.00m | 2026-06-30 | €150k |
 Vasco Sousa |
Defender - Left-Back | 22 | Portugal | left | 184.00m | 2026-06-30 | €150k |
 David Andújar |
Defender - Centre-Back | 35 | Spain | right | 189.00m | 2026-06-30 | €100k |
 Mario Jorrín |
Defender - Right-Back | 24 | Spain | 180.00m | 2026-06-30 | €100k | |
 Borja Vázquez |
Attack - Centre-Forward | 21 | Spain | 186.00m | 2026-06-30 | €50k | |
 Pablo Barredo |
Goalkeeper | 22 | Spain | right | 180.00m | 2026-06-30 | €50k |
| Season | Date | Player | Pos | From | Type | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/13 | 2013-01-21 | Juanma Barrero | Goalkeeper | FC Cartagena | Transfer | - |
| 11/12 | 2011-07-01 | Sergio Rodríguez | Defender - Left-Back | UD Melilla | Transfer | - |
| 92/93 | 1992-07-01 | Robert Fernández | Midfield | Oviedo B | Transfer | - |
| 25/26 | 2025-07-25 | Eugene Frimpong | Midfield - Central Midfield | Zamora CF | Transfer | - |
| 11/12 | 2011-07-01 | Borja Sánchez | Midfield - Attacking Midfield | Girona | Transfer | - |
| 25/26 | 2025-07-04 | Abdoulaye Keita | Attack - Left Winger | Getafe CF B | Transfer | - |
| 24/25 | 2025-01-29 | Pau Ferrer | Attack - Centre-Forward | Las Palmas Atl. | Loan | - |
| 25/26 | 2025-07-07 | Pau Ferrer | Attack - Centre-Forward | Las Palmas Atl. | Transfer | - |
| 14/15 | 2014-07-16 | Samuel Camille | Defender - Left-Back | AD Alcorcón | Transfer | - |
| 11/12 | 2011-07-01 | Urtzi Iturrioz | Goalkeeper | Bilbao Athletic | Transfer | - |
| 17/18 | 2018-01-01 | Javier Mandaluniz | Goalkeeper | Jumilla | Transfer | - |
| 14/15 | 2014-08-07 | Rubén Sobrino | Attack - Centre-Forward | RM Castilla | Transfer | €275k |
| 23/24 | 2024-01-31 | Yeray Cabanzón | Attack - Right Winger | Racing | Loan | - |
| 24/25 | 2024-08-20 | Yeray Cabanzón | Attack - Right Winger | Racing | Loan | - |
| 21/22 | 2021-09-22 | Sergi Enrich | Attack - Centre-Forward | Without Club | Transfer | - |
| 16/17 | 2017-01-10 | José Ríos Reina | Defender - Left-Back | Anorthosis | Transfer | - |
| 10/11 | 2010-08-01 | Ibán Cuadrado | Defender - Centre-Back | Rayo Vallecano | Transfer | - |
| 08/09 | 2009-01-01 | Roberto Platero | Attack - Centre-Forward | CD Numancia | Loan | - |
| 10/11 | 2010-07-01 | Miguel Ángel | Midfield - Defensive Midfield | Málaga CF | Transfer | - |
| 03/04 | 2003-07-01 | Mikel Pagola | Goalkeeper | CA Osasuna | Transfer | - |
| 12/13 | 2012-07-22 | Leandro Montagud | Goalkeeper | Elche CF | Loan | - |
| 12/13 | 2012-07-01 | Javier Carpio | Defender - Centre-Back | Elche CF | Transfer | - |
| 10/11 | 2010-07-01 | Luis Prieto | Defender - Centre-Back | Real Valladolid | Transfer | - |
| 13/14 | 2014-01-31 | Raúl Moreno | Goalkeeper | Without Club | Transfer | - |
| 09/10 | 2009-07-01 | Gerardo Berodia | Midfield - Attacking Midfield | Zamora CF | Transfer | - |
| 02/03 | 2002-07-01 | Alejandro Suárez | Attack - Centre-Forward | Marino Luanco | Transfer | - |
| 16/17 | 2017-01-13 | Pablo Pallarés | Attack - Centre-Forward | UCAM Murcia | Transfer | - |
| 03/04 | 2003-07-01 | Luis Larios | Midfield - Central Midfield | Getafe | Transfer | - |
| 05/06 | 2005-07-01 | Alberto García | Defender - Centre-Back | Zamora CF | Transfer | - |
| 03/04 | 2003-07-01 | José Manuel Rial | Midfield - Central Midfield | CF Gavà | Transfer | - |
| 11/12 | 2011-07-01 | Isaías Sánchez | Midfield - Defensive Midfield | RCD Espanyol B | Transfer | - |
| 04/05 | 2004-07-01 | Juan Povedano | Defender - Centre-Back | Atl. Madrileño | Transfer | - |
| 08/09 | 2008-07-01 | Juan Povedano | Defender - Centre-Back | UE Lleida | Transfer | - |
| 10/11 | 2010-07-01 | Máyor | Attack - Centre-Forward | Sant Andreu | Transfer | - |
| 07/08 | 2007-07-01 | Rafael Riaño | Midfield | CD Alcoyano | Transfer | - |
| 11/12 | 2011-07-01 | Javi Navarro | Attack - Centre-Forward | Atlético Ceuta | Transfer | - |
| 11/12 | 2011-07-01 | Carlos Ruiz | Defender - Centre-Back | UD Melilla | Transfer | - |
| 10/11 | 2011-01-01 | Acorán Barrera | Attack - Right Winger | CD Puertollano | Transfer | - |
| 12/13 | 2012-07-01 | Iván Moreno | Midfield - Right Midfield | CD Guadalajara | Transfer | - |
| 10/11 | 2010-07-01 | Iván Pérez | Midfield - Attacking Midfield | Dep. La Coruña | Loan | - |
| Season | Date | Player | Pos | To | Type | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13/14 | 2013-07-25 | Juanma Barrero | Goalkeeper | Arroyo CP | Transfer | - |
| 13/14 | 2013-07-02 | Sergio Rodríguez | Defender - Left-Back | Real Oviedo | Transfer | - |
| 93/94 | 1993-07-01 | Robert Fernández | Midfield | Sporting B | Transfer | - |
| 12/13 | 2012-07-01 | Borja Sánchez | Midfield - Attacking Midfield | CE L'Hospitalet | Transfer | - |
| 24/25 | 2025-06-30 | Pau Ferrer | Attack - Centre-Forward | Las Palmas Atl. | Return from loan | - |
| 16/17 | 2016-07-01 | Samuel Camille | Defender - Left-Back | CD Tenerife | Transfer | - |
| 12/13 | 2012-07-01 | Urtzi Iturrioz | Goalkeeper | Alavés | Transfer | - |
| 18/19 | 2018-07-01 | Javier Mandaluniz | Goalkeeper | Without Club | Transfer | - |
| 15/16 | 2015-08-28 | Rubén Sobrino | Attack - Centre-Forward | Man City | Transfer | €550k |
| 23/24 | 2024-06-30 | Yeray Cabanzón | Attack - Right Winger | Racing | Return from loan | - |
| 24/25 | 2025-06-30 | Yeray Cabanzón | Attack - Right Winger | Racing | Return from loan | - |
| 22/23 | 2022-07-18 | Sergi Enrich | Attack - Centre-Forward | Real Oviedo | Transfer | - |
| 22/23 | 2022-07-01 | José Ríos Reina | Defender - Left-Back | SD Eibar | Transfer | - |
| 11/12 | 2011-08-01 | Ibán Cuadrado | Defender - Centre-Back | UD Salamanca | Transfer | - |
| 08/09 | 2009-06-30 | Roberto Platero | Attack - Centre-Forward | CD Numancia | Return from loan | - |
| 10/11 | 2011-01-01 | Miguel Ángel | Midfield - Defensive Midfield | Badalona | Transfer | - |
| 06/07 | 2006-07-01 | Mikel Pagola | Goalkeeper | CD Guijuelo | Transfer | - |
| 12/13 | 2013-06-30 | Leandro Montagud | Goalkeeper | Elche CF | Return from loan | - |
| 15/16 | 2015-07-01 | Javier Carpio | Defender - Centre-Back | Alavés | Transfer | - |
| 11/12 | 2011-07-01 | Luis Prieto | Defender - Centre-Back | Alavés | Transfer | - |
| 14/15 | 2014-07-04 | Raúl Moreno | Goalkeeper | La Hoya Lorca | Transfer | - |
| 10/11 | 2010-08-01 | Gerardo Berodia | Midfield - Attacking Midfield | UB Conquense | Transfer | - |
| 03/04 | 2003-07-01 | Alejandro Suárez | Attack - Centre-Forward | UD Lanzarote | Transfer | - |
| 17/18 | 2018-01-01 | Pablo Pallarés | Attack - Centre-Forward | Kedah FA | Transfer | - |
| 04/05 | 2004-07-01 | Luis Larios | Midfield - Central Midfield | Novelda CF | Transfer | - |
| 06/07 | 2006-07-01 | Alberto García | Defender - Centre-Back | Mérida UD | Transfer | - |
| 04/05 | 2004-07-01 | José Manuel Rial | Midfield - Central Midfield | CE Sabadell | Transfer | - |
| 13/14 | 2013-07-08 | Isaías Sánchez | Midfield - Defensive Midfield | Adelaide United | Transfer | - |
| 05/06 | 2005-07-01 | Juan Povedano | Defender - Centre-Back | UE Lleida | Transfer | - |
| 09/10 | 2009-07-01 | Juan Povedano | Defender - Centre-Back | CD Leganés | Transfer | - |
| 13/14 | 2013-07-01 | Máyor | Attack - Centre-Forward | UD Las Palmas | Transfer | - |
| 07/08 | 2008-01-01 | Rafael Riaño | Midfield | CE L'Hospitalet | Transfer | - |
| 12/13 | 2012-07-01 | Javi Navarro | Attack - Centre-Forward | Huracán | Transfer | - |
| 13/14 | 2013-07-01 | Carlos Ruiz | Defender - Centre-Back | CD Tenerife | Transfer | - |
| 16/17 | 2016-07-01 | Acorán Barrera | Attack - Right Winger | AEK Larnaca | Transfer | - |
| 13/14 | 2013-07-20 | Iván Moreno | Midfield - Right Midfield | Real Murcia | Transfer | - |
| 10/11 | 2011-06-30 | Iván Pérez | Midfield - Attacking Midfield | Dep. La Coruña | Return from loan | - |
| 06/07 | 2007-01-01 | Vicente Uriz | Midfield - Defensive Midfield | CD Lugo | Transfer | - |
| 13/14 | 2013-08-26 | Mateo Míguez | Midfield - Attacking Midfield | CD Guadalajara | Transfer | - |
| 12/13 | 2012-07-01 | Dani Carril | Defender - Left-Back | Retired | Transfer | - |
| Nationality | Players | % of squad |
|---|---|---|
| Spain | 19 | 86.4% |
| Martinique France | 1 | 4.5% |
| Ghana | 1 | 4.5% |
| Portugal | 1 | 4.5% |
| Season | Competition |
|---|---|
| 99/00 | 2ª B - Grupo I |
| 25/26 | Primera Federación - Gr. I |
| 24/25 | Copa del Rey |
| 24/25 | Primera Federación - Gr. I |
| 24/25 | Promoción a LaLiga2 |
| 23/24 | Copa del Rey |
| 23/24 | Primera Federación - Gr. I |
| 23/24 | Promoción a LaLiga2 |
| 22/23 | 2ª División |
| 22/23 | Copa del Rey |
| 21/22 | 2ª División |
| 21/22 | Copa del Rey |
| 20/21 | 2ª División |
| 20/21 | Copa del Rey |
| 19/20 | 2ª División |
| 19/20 | Copa del Rey |
| 18/19 | 2ª B - Grupo I |
| 18/19 | Ascenso a 2ª |
| 17/18 | 2ª B - Grupo I |
| 17/18 | Copa del Rey |
| 16/17 | 2ª B - Grupo I |
| 16/17 | Copa del Rey |
| 15/16 | 2ª División |
| 15/16 | Copa del Rey |
| 14/15 | 2ª División |
| 14/15 | Copa del Rey |
| 13/14 | 2ª División |
| 13/14 | Copa del Rey |
| 12/13 | 2ª División |
| 12/13 | Copa del Rey |
| 11/12 | 2ª B - Grupo II |
| 11/12 | Ascenso a 2ª |
| 11/12 | Copa del Rey |
| 10/11 | 2ª División |
| 10/11 | Copa del Rey |
| 09/10 | 2ª B - Grupo I |
| 09/10 | Ascenso a 2ª |
| 09/10 | Copa del Rey |
| 08/09 | 2ª B - Grupo I |
| 08/09 | Ascenso a 2ª |
| 08/09 | Copa del Rey |
| 07/08 | 2ª B - Grupo II |
| 07/08 | Ascenso a 2ª |
| 06/07 | 2ª División |
| 05/06 | 2ª B - Grupo II |
| 04/05 | 2ª B - Grupo II |
| 03/04 | 2ª B - Grupo II |
| 02/03 | 2ª B - Grupo I |
| 00/01 | 2ª B - Grupo I |
| Date | Comp | Stage | Home | Score | Away | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-05-28 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | Sporting Gijón | 1, 4 | SD Ponferradina | W |
| 2023-05-20 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 1, 1 | Albacete | D |
| 2023-05-14 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Huesca | 1, 1 | SD Ponferradina | D |
| 2023-05-07 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 2, 0 | Málaga CF | W |
| 2023-04-30 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | Real Oviedo | 3, 2 | SD Ponferradina | L |
| 2023-04-22 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 1, 4 | FC Andorra | L |
| 2023-04-15 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | Burgos CF | 2, 2 | SD Ponferradina | D |
| 2023-04-09 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 0, 1 | CD Leganés | L |
| 2023-04-02 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | CD Lugo | 0, 0 | SD Ponferradina | D |
| 2023-03-26 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 0, 0 | CD Mirandés | D |
| 2023-03-18 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 1, 0 | CD Alavés | W |
| 2023-03-12 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | Granada CF | 2, 2 | SD Ponferradina | D |
| 2023-03-05 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 0, 3 | FC Cartagena | L |
| 2023-02-26 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | UD Las Palmas | 2, 0 | SD Ponferradina | L |
| 2023-02-18 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 0, 0 | Levante UD | D |
| 2023-02-12 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | UD Ibiza | 1, 1 | SD Ponferradina | D |
| 2023-02-05 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 1, 1 | Racing Santander | D |
| 2023-01-30 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | Real Zaragoza | 0, 0 | SD Ponferradina | D |
| 2023-01-21 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 0, 1 | SD Eibar | L |
| 2023-01-14 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | CD Tenerife | 0, 0 | SD Ponferradina | D |
| 2023-01-06 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 2, 1 | Villarreal CF B | W |
| 2022-12-17 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | CD Mirandés | 2, 1 | SD Ponferradina | L |
| 2022-12-11 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 1, 0 | CD Lugo | W |
| 2022-12-08 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | Levante UD | 0, 0 | SD Ponferradina | D |
| 2022-12-05 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 1, 2 | Burgos CF | L |
| 2022-11-26 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | Málaga CF | 1, 0 | SD Ponferradina | L |
| 2022-11-19 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 1, 1 | Real Oviedo | D |
| 2022-11-05 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | CD Leganés | 2, 1 | SD Ponferradina | L |
| 2022-11-01 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 1, 0 | SD Huesca | W |
| 2022-10-29 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | FC Andorra | 3, 0 | SD Ponferradina | L |
| 2022-10-23 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | Racing Santander | 1, 1 | SD Ponferradina | D |
| 2022-10-15 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 0, 1 | UD Las Palmas | L |
| 2022-10-12 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | Villarreal CF B | 2, 2 | SD Ponferradina | D |
| 2022-10-08 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 0, 0 | Granada CF | D |
| 2022-10-02 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | CD Alavés | 3, 1 | SD Ponferradina | L |
| 2022-09-24 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 2, 2 | CD Tenerife | D |
| 2022-09-18 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | Albacete | 0, 1 | SD Ponferradina | W |
| 2022-09-11 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 1, 2 | Real Zaragoza | L |
| 2022-09-03 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 1, 3 | Sporting Gijón | L |
| 2022-08-28 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Eibar | 1, 0 | SD Ponferradina | L |
| 2022-08-22 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | SD Ponferradina | 2, 1 | UD Ibiza | W |
| 2022-08-15 | ES2 | REGULAR SEASON | FC Cartagena | 2, 3 | SD Ponferradina | W |
Aggregated from 42 completed matches across all competitions in season 2022.
Record
9W-17D-16L
1.05 pts/game
Goals scored
40
0.95 per match
Goals conceded
53
1.26 per match
Goal difference
-13
Clean sheets
12
29% of matches
Failed to score
15
36% of matches
Home vs Away
Home record
6W-7D-8L
18-24 goals
Away record
3W-10D-8L
22-29 goals
Highlights
Biggest win
4, 1
Sporting Gijón vs SD Ponferradina · May 28, 2023
Heaviest loss
1, 4
SD Ponferradina vs FC Andorra · Apr 22, 2023
Affiliated B-teams, reserve squads and youth/development teams.
| Player | Pos | Nat | Mat | Min | G | A | G+A | Pen | YC | RC | G/90 | A/90 | G+A/90 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Fernando López |
Midfield |  Spain |
1 | 67 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.00 | 1.34 |
 José Antonio Soto |
Defender - Centre-Back | Spain |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
 Tonín Fernández |
Defender | Spain |
2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
 Juan Manuel Fuentes |
Defender - Left-Back | Spain |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Frequently asked about SD Ponferradina
What is SD Ponferradina?
SD Ponferradina is a professional football club based in Spain, competing in Primera Federación - Grupo I.
How many players are in SD Ponferradina's squad?
SD Ponferradina currently has 22 players in the first-team squad in our database.
What league does SD Ponferradina play in?
SD Ponferradina plays in Primera Federación - Grupo I.
When was SD Ponferradina founded?
SD Ponferradina was founded in 1922.